Ôn thi Vstep 2025
Bài viết hay,  Chuyện học,  Nhật kí coding

Ôn luyện Vstep cùng Mimibeoxu

Ôn luyện Vstep cùng Mimibeoxu | Tổng hợp 4 kĩ năng

Cùng Mimi ôn luyện cách làm bài Vstep cùng với các dạng đề hay gặp trong đề thi thực nhé! Vì các phần trong bài đặc biệt speaking soạn theo thông tin liên quan đến Mimibeoxu nên các bạn có thể tham khảo và soạn lại cho phù hợp với trường hợp của cá nhân mình nhé!

Writing

Part 1

Task 1: Mời bạn tới thành phố của mình.

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

You recently received an email from your English-speaking friend, Pat, he said that he is going to have a holiday. Write a letter to Pat, in your letter:

  • Invite him to your city
  • Describe your city
  • Invite him to stay with you during his holiday

Dear Pat,

How are you these day? We haven’t seen each other for a long time. Hope everything goes well with you. I just received your email that you will be taking a vacation. Honestly, I was glad when I got the news. I would love to invite you to the city where I live, Dak Lak. At this time, the weather here is very pleasant with the cool air of autumn. People say the food in Dak Lak is very speacial in Vietnam. By the way, my house has an empty room. I would be very happy if you could come and stay with me during your vacation. We will have more time to hang out and talk to each other. I also want to practice more English knowledge with you together. I look forward to hearing your reply soon.

Chears,

🙆🏻‍♀️

Task 2: Write an informal email, Josh is interested in moving to a place near his university. Write an email to Josh to:

Josh đang quan tâm đến việc chuyển đến sống gần trường đại học. Hãy viết email cho Josh để:

  • Recommend a moving company he can use.

 – Giới thiệu một công ty vận chuyển mà anh ấy có thể sử dụng.

  • Offer to help him move if you are available.

 – Nếu rảnh, đề nghị giúp đỡ anh ấy chuyển đồ.

  • Ask about the neighborhood he is moving to.

 – Hỏi thăm về khu vực nơi Josh sắp chuyển đến.

Hi Josh,

I heard you’re planning to move closer to the university. That sounds really exciting! If you’re still looking for a moving company, I can recommend QuickMove Services. I used them last summer and they were fast, reliable, and not too expensive.

Also, if you move on the weekend, I’ll probaly be free. I’d be happy to give you a hand with packing or carrying boxes. Just let me know the date so I can arrange my schedule.

By the way, which neighborhood are you moving to? I’m curious to know what the area is like. Is it clode to shops, cafes, or the library? It would be great if you could tell me more.

Looking forward to hearing from you soon!

Best,

🙆🏻‍♀️

Task 3: Informal Email (120-150 từ)

Your friend Jack is interested in upcoming events in your hometown. He wants to know what events are taking place, what they are about, and what activities will be available. He also asks if he can help in any way. Write an email to Jack providing the information he needs.
 Bạn của bạn, Jack, quan tâm đến các sự kiện sắp diễn ra ở quê hương bạn. Anh ấy muốn biết sự kiện nào sẽ được tổ chức, chủ đề của chúng và có những hoạt động nào. Anh ấy cũng hỏi xem có thể giúp gì không. Hãy viết email cung cấp thông tin cho Jack.

💡 Lưu ý:

  • Viết thư theo phong cách thân mật (informal email).
  • Giới thiệu một sự kiện thú vị sắp diễn ra (lễ hội truyền thống, hội chợ, sự kiện âm nhạc…).
  • Mô tả nội dung chính của sự kiện và các hoạt động đi kèm.
  • Đề xuất cách Jack có thể tham gia hoặc giúp đỡ.
  • Kết thư thân thiện, thể hiện sự mong chờ gặp lại Jack.

Hi Jack,

I’m really glad you asked about the upcoming events here. Next month we’ll have the Spring Festival, which is one of the biggest celebrations in my hometown. It’s mainly about welcoming the new season and honoring local traditions.

There will be lots of fun activities such as live music, folk dancing, food stalls with traditional dishes, and even a small craft fair where local artists show their work. I think you’d really enjoy the colorful atmosphere and the chance to try some amazing food.

Since you asked about helping, you could join the volunteer team. They usually need people to guide vistors or help set up the booths. It would be a great way to exprience the event from the inside.

Hope you can make it! It’ll be wonderful to meet up and enjoy the festival together.

Take care,

🙆🏻‍♀️

Task 4: Formal Email (120-150 từ)

You have received a reply from a famous traveler confirming their participation in a speech at your school. Write a response email suggesting topics for the speech and asking if they need any additional equipment, such as images or photo books.


 Bạn đã nhận được thư phản hồi từ một người nổi tiếng trong lĩnh vực du lịch, xác nhận tham gia diễn thuyết tại trường bạn. Hãy viết thư trả lời, đề xuất nội dung bài nói và hỏi xem họ có cần thiết bị hỗ trợ gì thêm không, chẳng hạn như hình ảnh hoặc sách ảnh.

💡 Lưu ý:

  • Viết thư theo phong cách trang trọng (formal email).
  • Đề xuất các chủ đề liên quan đến du lịch mà học sinh có thể quan tâm.
  • Hỏi về thiết bị cần chuẩn bị để hỗ trợ bài nói.

Dear Sir,

Thank you very much for confirming your participation in the upcoming event at our school. We are truly honored to have you as our guest speaker.

To make the talk as interesting as possible for our students, I would like to suggest a few topics you might consider: your most memorable travel experiences, tips for young people who dream of exploring the world, and the importance of cultural exchange through traveling. These themes would surely inspire and motivate our audience.

In addition, please let us know if you require any equiqment to support you presentation. We can provide a projector, microphone, or even display images and photo books if you wish to share them with the students.

We are looking forward to welcoming you soon,

Sincerely,

🙆🏻‍♀️

Task 5: Formal Email (120-150 từ)

A bookstore owner has asked for your advice on how to attract more customers and improve the store’s decoration. Write an email suggesting effective marketing strategies and ways to enhance the store’s appearance.
 Một chủ hiệu sách đã nhờ bạn tư vấn về cách thu hút khách hàng và cải thiện trang trí cửa hàng. Hãy viết email đề xuất các chiến lược marketing hiệu quả và cách nâng cấp không gian cửa hàng.

💡 Lưu ý:

  • Viết thư theo phong cách trang trọng (formal email).
  • Đề xuất cách thu hút khách hàng: tổ chức sự kiện đọc sách, giảm giá cho học sinh/sinh viên, chương trình thành viên…
  • Gợi ý cách trang trí: không gian thoải mái, ánh sáng tốt, khu vực đọc sách riêng, trang trí theo chủ đề…
  • Kết thư lịch sự, đề nghị giúp đỡ thêm nếu cần.

Dear Sir,

Thank you for reaching out to me for advice on your bookstore. I am pleased to share a few ideas that may help you attract more customers and enhance the store’s overall apprearance.

In terms of marketing, you could organize monthly book-reading events where authors interact with readers. Offering student discounts and creating a membership program with rewards for loyal customers may also encourage more visits. Social media promotions could further increase your visibility.

Regarding decoration, a comfortable reading area with soft chairs and good lighting would make customers feel welcome. You might also consider decorating sections based on themes, such as classics, travel, or children’s books, to create a more engaging a atmosphere.

Please let me know if you would if you like more detailed suggestions. I would be happy to assist further.

Sincerely,

🙆🏻‍♀️

Task 6:

Part 2

Các dạng đề Writing Part 2 trong VSTEP
Mẹo nhận diện nhanh:
  • Nếu đề hỏi agree or disagreeOpinion Essay

  • Nếu đề hỏi advantages and disadvantages / discuss both viewsDiscussion Essay

  • Nếu đề hỏi causes + solutionsProblem – Solution Essay:

               – Reasons + Effects → hỏi Why + What happens? → nguyên nhân & hậu quả.

               – Effects + Solutions → hỏi What happens + How to fix? → hậu quả & giải pháp.

               – Reasons + Solutions → hỏi Why + How to fix? → nguyên nhân & giải pháp.

1. Opinion Essay (Agree/Disagree Essay)

👉 Đề yêu cầu: Nêu ý kiến của bạn đồng ý hay không đồng ý với một quan điểm.

  • Dấu hiệu nhận biết:

    • Do you agree or disagree?

    • To what extent do you agree?

    • What is your opinion?

  • Bố cục:

    • Introduction: Giới thiệu vấn đề + nêu rõ quan điểm (agree / disagree / partly).

    • Body: Lập luận + ví dụ minh họa để bảo vệ quan điểm.

    • Conclusion: Khẳng định lại quan điểm.

📌 Ví dụ: Public smoking should be banned. Do you agree or disagree?

Cách viết chi tiết:

+ Agree/disagree completed

INTRO

In today’s fast-paced world, the issue of …..(Subject A) has become increasingly relevant. In my opinion, (your opinion) is a stance that is well supported by various considerations.

BODY (100% PROS/CONS)

To begin with, …..(Reason 1) is a compelling argument in favor of my opinion. This is evident when considering ….(provide details or examples supporting Reason 1), showcasing the inhenrent advantages of ….(your opinion).

Additionally, …..(Reason 2) further solidifies, my perspective on …..(topic). This is particularly evident in …..(provide details or examples supporting Reason 2), highlighting the broader implications and benefits associated with …..(your opinion)

While it is true that some argue …..(counterargument), it is essential to note that …..(your opinion) remains vaild due to ….(offer a brief refution or clanfication).

CONCLUSION

In conclusion, my stance on ….(Subject A) is supported by the compelling reasons of ….(Reason 1) and …..(Reason 2). By carefully examining these factors, it becomes evident that (your opinion), is a well-founded perspective that merits consideration in addressing the challenges and opportunities presented by ….(Subject A).

+ Agree/disagree partly (semilar discussion, only different Intro)

INTRO

It is widely believed that A (Object of title) has become debate in our society in recent year. Some people say that ……Title (Writing A good or bad). In my opinion, I partly agree with the statement for the following reasons.

BODY

Body 1: Write about advantages of A

  • Sentence 1: On the one hand, A should bring some obvious benefits.
  • Sentence 2: First, A is clearly/obviously able to + 1 advantaged point
  • Sentence 3: Explain or Example.

For Explain: Use Because, due to, thanks to, when, after, as a result of, relative – clause, It is true that/It is undeniable that/ It is often said that….

For Example/For Instance/ X is a typical example.

  • Sentence 4: Sencond, Advantaged point of A.
  • Sentence 5: Explain or Example.

Note: Only give once example in a paragraph.

Body 2: Write about disadvantaged of A.

  • Sentence 1:  On the other hand, I share the concerns of people who believe that A has some certain disadvantages.
  • Sentence 2: From an economic (a social/ a medical/ an educational/ a psychological)

Perspective, sad point 1:

  • Sentence 3: Explain or example.
  • Sentence 4: From an economic ( a social/ a medical/ an educational/ a psychological)

Perspective. sad point 2:

  • Sentence 5: Explain or example.
  • Sentence 6: From an economic ( a socail/ a medical/ an educational/ a psychological)

Perspective, sad point 3:

  • Sentence 7: Explain or example.

CONCLUSION

In conclusion, while A is no doubts good for people/ children/ our society/ our lives, its potential risks should not be ignored.

2. Discussion Essay (Advantages – Disadvantages Essay / Two-sided Essay)

👉 Đề yêu cầu: Thảo luận cả 2 mặt của vấn đề (lợi và hại, quan điểm A và quan điểm B).

  • Dấu hiệu nhận biết:

    • Discuss both views and give your opinion.

    • What are the advantages and disadvantages?

  • Bố cục:

    • Introduction: Giới thiệu vấn đề + nhắc đến cả hai quan điểm.

    • Body 1: Trình bày mặt tích cực / quan điểm thứ nhất.

    • Body 2: Trình bày mặt hạn chế / quan điểm thứ hai.

    • Conclusion: Kết luận, đưa quan điểm cá nhân (có thể nghiêng hẳn 1 bên hoặc cân bằng).

📌 Ví dụ: Travelling during Tet – some think it’s exciting, others think Tet should be with family. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Cách viết chi tiết:

INTRO

It is widely believed that A (object of title) has become a heated debate in our society in recent years. While some people say that A has some advantages, others argue that it may cause more pain than gain. Personally I can understand the two opposing points of view; I am both fascinatied by A and apprehensive about its possible negative effects.

BODY

Body 1: Write about advantages of A

  • Sentence 1: On the one hand, A should bring some obvious benefits.
  • Sentence 2: First, A is clearly/obviously able to + 1 advantaged point
  • Sentence 3: Explain or Example.

For Explain: Use Because, due to, thanks to, when, after, as a result of, relative – clause, It is true that/It is undeniable that/ It is often said that….

For Example/For Instance/ X is a typical example.

  • Sentence 4: Sencond, Advantaged point of A.
  • Sentence 5: Explain or Example.

Note: Only give once example in a paragraph.

Body 2: Write about disadvantaged of A.

  • Sentence 1:  On the other hand, I share the concerns of people who believe that A has some certain disadvantages.
  • Sentence 2: From an economic (a social/ a medical/ an educational/ a psychological)

Perspective, sad point 1:

  • Sentence 3: Explain or example.
  • Sentence 4: From an economic ( a social/ a medical/ an educational/ a psychological)

Perspective. sad point 2:

  • Sentence 5: Explain or example.
  • Sentence 6: From an economic ( a socail/ a medical/ an educational/ a psychological)

Perspective, sad point 3:

  • Sentence 7: Explain or example.

CONCLUSION

In conclusion, while A is no doubts good for people/ children/ our society/ our lives, its potential risks should not be ignored.

 

3. Problem – Solution Essay

👉 Đề yêu cầu: Nêu nguyên nhân / vấn đề và đưa ra giải pháp.

  • Dấu hiệu nhận biết:

    • What problems does this cause? What solutions can be taken?

    • What are the causes of this problem and how can it be solved?

  • Bố cục:

    • Introduction: Giới thiệu vấn đề.

    • Body 1: Nguyên nhân / lý do.

    • Body 2: Giải pháp.

    • Conclusion: Tổng kết lại và nhấn mạnh giải pháp.

📌 Ví dụ: Electronic waste is becoming an increasing problem. What are the causes and solutions?

3.1. Cause – Effect Essay (Reasons – Effects/Nguyên nhân – Hậu quả)

Đặc điểm:

  • Đề thường hỏi: “What are the causes and effects of…?”

  • Trọng tâm: tìm nguyên nhân → chỉ ra hậu quả.

  • Giải pháp có thể không cần hoặc chỉ nhắc rất ngắn.

Cấu trúc:

  • Intro: Giới thiệu vấn đề, nêu rằng nó có nguyên nhân và dẫn đến nhiều hệ quả.

  • Body 1 – Reasons:

    • Nêu nguyên nhân 1 + giải thích + ví dụ.

    • Nêu nguyên nhân 2 + giải thích + ví dụ.

  • Body 2 – Effects:

    • Trình bày hậu quả 1 + giải thích.

    • Trình bày hậu quả 2 + giải thích.

  • Conclusion: Tóm lại, nhấn mạnh vấn đề có nhiều nguyên nhân và để lại nhiều tác động tiêu cực.

Ví dụ đề: Causes and effects of overusing smartphones among teenagers.

Ví dụ: Air pollution is a growing problem. What are its causes and effects on human health?

Cách viết chi tiết:

INTRO

In the contemporary world, the issue of ….(Main Object) has become increasingly prominent, sparking debates and discussions about its underlying causes and the subsequent effects on (related aspect of society). This essay will delve into the various reasons behind …..(Main Object) and the far-reaching effects it has on ….(related aspect).

BODY

Reasons:

One of the primary causes of …..(Main Object) is (Cause 1)…… Additionally, …..(Cause 2) plays a significant role in the mainifestati0n of …..(phenomenon).

Effect:

Turning to the effects, a notable consequence of (Main Object) is …..(Effect 1) Furthermore, ….(Effect 2) underscores the wide-reaching implications of ….(Main Object).

CONCLUSION

In conclusion, the causes of ….(Main Object) are intricately linked to its effects on ….(related aspect). As we navigate the complexities of this phenomenon, it becomes evident that a comprehensive understanding of the interplay between causes and effects is crucial for addressing anf mitigating its impact on ….(related aspect). This exploration serves as a reminder of the interconnected nature of various factors shaping our world.

3.2. Effects and Solutions (Ảnh hưởng – Giải pháp)

Đặc điểm:

  • Đề thường hỏi: “What are the effects and what solutions can be given?”

  • Trọng tâm: nêu tác động trước → đưa ra cách khắc phục.

  • Nguyên nhân không cần nhấn mạnh.

Cấu trúc:

  • Intro: Giới thiệu vấn đề, nhấn mạnh rằng nó gây nhiều hệ quả → cần giải pháp.

  • Body 1 – Effects:

    • Hậu quả 1 (ảnh hưởng cá nhân, sức khỏe, xã hội…) + giải thích.

    • Hậu quả 2 + giải thích.

  • Body 2 – Solutions:

    • Giải pháp 1 (của chính phủ, trường học, gia đình, cá nhân…).

    • Giải pháp 2 (mang tính lâu dài, bền vững hơn).

  • Conclusion: Khẳng định cần phối hợp giải pháp để giảm hậu quả.

Ví dụ đề: What are the effects of plastic waste and how can this problem be solved?

Cách viết chi tiết:

INTRO

In today’s dynamic world, the far-reaching effects of …..(Main Object) have become increasingly apparent, necessitating a thoughtful examination of its impacts and a proactive search for viable solutions. This essay aims to explore the effects of …..(Main Object) and to suggest practical solutions to mitigate the consequences of this pressing concern.

BODY

Effects:

One of the prominent effects of (Main Object) is ….(Effect 1). Additionally,….(Effect 2) adds another layer to the complexity of …..(Main Object).

Solutions:

Turning to solutions, a promising approach to mitigate the impact of ….(Effect 1) is to implement ….(Solution 1). Furthermore, …(Solution 2) provides an additional avenue for addressing the consequences of ….(Effect 2)

CONCLUSION

In conclusion, the effects of …(Main Object) are substantial, requiring a thoughtful consideration of practical solutions. By understanding and addressing the consequences through the implementation of …..(Solution 1) and ….(Solution 2), society can work towards mitigating the impacts and fostering positive change in the face of …..(Main Object). This exploration highlights the importance of proacitve measures in addressing contemporary challenges and emphasizes the potential for postive transformation through targeted interventions.

 

3.3. Reasons and Solutions (Nguyên nhân – Giải pháp)

Đặc điểm:

  • Đề thường hỏi: “What are the reasons and what solutions can be taken?”

  • Trọng tâm: nêu nguyên nhân → đưa ra giải pháp xử lý.

  • Hậu quả có thể không cần hoặc chỉ nhắc sơ.

Cấu trúc:

  • Intro: Giới thiệu vấn đề, nhấn mạnh rằng nó có nguyên nhân và cần giải pháp.

  • Body 1 – Reasons:

    • Nguyên nhân 1 (xã hội, công nghệ, kinh tế…) + ví dụ.

    • Nguyên nhân 2 + ví dụ.

  • Body 2 – Solutions:

    • Giải pháp 1 (ngắn hạn, khả thi ngay).

    • Giải pháp 2 (dài hạn, mang tính chiến lược).

  • Conclusion: Tóm lại, vấn đề có nhiều nguyên nhân nhưng hoàn toàn có thể khắc phục bằng các giải pháp cụ thể.

Ví dụ đề: What are the reasons for traffic congestion in big cities and what solutions can be taken?

Cách viết chi tiết:

INTRO

In contemporary society, the issue of ….(Main Object) has gained prominence, prompting a critical examination of its underlying causes and a search for viable solutions. This essay aims to explore the reasons behind …..(Main Object) and to suggest practical solutions to address this pressing concern.

BODY

Reasons:

One of the primary reasons for the prevalence of ….(Main Object)is …..(Reason 1). Additionally, …..(Reason 2)plays a crucial role in perpetuating ….(Main Object).

Solutions:

Turning to solutions, a promising way to combat…(Main Object) is to implement…..(Solution 1). Furthermore, …..(Solution 2) offers an additional avenue for tacking…..(Main Object).

CONCLUSION

In conclusion, the reasons behind …..(Main Object) are deeply intertwined with its potential solutions. By understanding and addressing the root causes through the implementation of …..(Solution 1) and ….(Solution 2), society can work towards a more effective and sustainable resolutions of ….(speciffic problem). This exploration underscores the importance of proactive measures in addressing contemporary challenges and fostering positive change.

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