Tổng hợp tiếng Anh hữu ích | Mimibeoxu sưu tầm

Tổng hợp toàn bộ tiếng Anh hữu ích | Mimibeoxu sưu tầm

Tổng hợp các kiến thức tiếng Anh hữu ích mà Mimi sưu tầm được cho các bạn tham khảo về nhé!

Cách mở đầu và kết thúc thư

Bức thư informal

🔹 Cách mở đầu (Greeting)

Hey [Name],
Hello [Name],
Dear [Name], (vẫn thân mật nếu dùng với bạn bè, nhưng thường hơi trung lập)
Hiya [Name], (rất thân thiện, kiểu bạn bè thân)
What’s up [Name], (cực kỳ informal, dùng với bạn rất thân)

🔹 Cách kết thúc (Closing)

Cheers, (thân mật, hay dùng trong tiếng Anh Anh)
Take care, (ấm áp, thân thiện)
See you soon, (gần gũi, nếu sắp gặp lại)
All the best, (giống “Best” nhưng thân mật hơn)
Lots of love, (thân mật, thường dùng với bạn cực thân hoặc người thân trong gia đình)
Yours, (ngắn gọn, informal)
Catch you later, (rất informal, kiểu bạn bè)

Bức thư formal

🔹 Cách mở đầu (Formal Greeting)

Dear Sir/Madam, → khi không biết tên người nhận.
Dear Mr. [Last Name], → nam, biết tên.
Dear Ms. [Last Name], → nữ, biết tên (trung lập, an toàn hơn Mrs./Miss).
Dear Dr. [Last Name], → học vị bác sĩ, tiến sĩ.
To Whom It May Concern, → khi không biết cụ thể người nhận (dùng cho thư xin việc, thư giới thiệu…).

🔹 Cách kết thúc (Formal Closing)

Nếu biết tên người nhận:

Yours sincerely,
Sincerely yours,

Nếu không biết tên người nhận:

Yours faithfully,
Faithfully yours,

Các lựa chọn trang trọng khác:

Best regards,
Kind regards,
With best regards,
Respectfully, (rất lịch sự, trang trọng, hay dùng trong văn bản chính thức)
With appreciation, (nếu muốn thể hiện sự biết ơn)

Các từ đồng nghĩa hay gặp

ship = deliver
sure = certain
over = more than/end
achieve = obtain
big = huge = large
quick = fast = prompt
early = soon
look for = search for = seek: tim kiem
die = death = dead = decease = deceased : chet, mat, (sb is gone)
hire = employ
staff = employee

Các cách thay thế “On the one hand”(Mở đầu ý tích cực / mặt lợi)

Firstly = Trước hết, đầu tiên.
To begin with = Đầu tiên, mở đầu để bàn luận.
At first glance = Nhìn sơ qua thì…, ban đầu có vẻ như.
One advantage is that… = Một lợi ích là…
One positive aspect is that… = Một khía cạnh tích cực là…
It is true that… = Quả thật là…
Admittedly… = Phải thừa nhận rằng…
From a positive perspective… = Ở góc nhìn tích cực thì…

👉 Ví dụ: Admittedly, video games can help children improve their creativity.
(Dịch: Phải thừa nhận rằng, trò chơi điện tử có thể giúp trẻ cải thiện sự sáng tạo.)

Các cách thay thế “However”(Chuyển sang ý trái ngược / hạn chế)

Nevertheless = Tuy nhiên, dẫu vậy.
Nonetheless = Tuy nhiên, dù sao thì.
Even so = Ngay cả như vậy thì…
On the other hand = Ngược lại, ở mặt khác.
By contrast = Trái lại.
In comparison = So với đó thì…
Yet = Nhưng mà.
Still = Tuy vậy, vẫn thế.
That said = Nói vậy nhưng mà…
Having said that = Dù đã nói thế nhưng…
Despite these advantages… = Mặc dù có những lợi ích này…
In spite of this… = Dù vậy…

👉 Ví dụ: These games are fun. Nevertheless, they can become addictive.
(Dịch: Những trò chơi này thì vui. Tuy nhiên, chúng có thể gây nghiện.)

Các cách thay thế “In conclusion”

To conclude = Để kết lại.
To sum up = Tóm lại.
In summary = Tóm lại, nhìn chung.
All things considered = Xét mọi khía cạnh thì…
Taking everything into account = Khi tính đến mọi yếu tố…
Overall = Nhìn chung.
In general = Nói chung.
From my perspective, it seems clear that… = Theo quan điểm của tôi, rõ ràng là…

👉 Ví dụ: All things considered, the disadvantages of video games outweigh the advantages.
(Dịch: Xét mọi khía cạnh, những bất lợi của trò chơi điện tử lớn hơn lợi ích.)

1. Thông dụng, an toàn (Band B2)

To conclude
To sum up
In short
In brief
Overall
In general

👉 To sum up, investing in education is the best way to solve this issue.

2. Học thuật, Band cao hơn (C1)

In summary
All things considered
Taking everything into account
As a final point
In the final analysis
From my perspective, it seems clear that…

👉 All things considered, brain drain can be reduced through better salaries and infrastructure.

3. Văn phong tự nhiên, linh hoạt (viết hoặc nói)

Finally
Last but not least
Ultimately
At the end of the day (nói, informal hơn)

👉 Ultimately, governments should play the key role in solving this problem.

📌 Lưu ý:

Trong Writing formal → dùng nhóm (1) và (2) là an toàn nhất.
Trong Speaking → bạn có thể dùng nhóm (3) để tự nhiên hơn.

Bộ khung câu trả lời chung cho nội dung theo các chủ đềtrong Speaking

🔑 1. Câu mở đầu chung

Well, to be honest, I usually … because …
Actually, it depends, but most of the time I …
I would say yes, especially when …

👉 Ví dụ: Well, to be honest, I usually cook for myself because it helps me save money.

🔑 2. Nói về sở thích/thói quen

I’m really into … because …
I’m quite keen on … since …
I enjoy … as it makes me feel …

👉 I’m really into online shopping because it’s convenient and saves time.

🔑 3. Nói về tần suất

I often / usually / sometimes …, especially when …
I hardly ever …, unless …
From time to time, I … if I have free time.

👉 I usually go on vacation once or twice a year, especially in summer.

🔑 4. Nói về lợi ích

One clear benefit is that …
The main advantage is … because …
It’s good for me since it helps me …

👉 One clear benefit of playing sports is that it keeps me fit and reduces stress.

🔑 5. Nói về hạn chế / vấn đề

The downside is that …
One disadvantage is …, which makes it difficult to …
The problem is that … so …

👉 The downside of flying is that it’s quite expensive compared to other means of transport.

🔑 6. Nói về lý do (Why?)

The reason why I … is that …
Mainly because …
I guess it’s due to the fact that …

👉 The reason why I prefer private schools is that they usually provide better facilities.

🔑 7. So sánh (public vs private, plane vs train, etc.)

Compared to …, I find … more … because …
While … is …, … tends to be …
I’d rather … than … since …

👉 Compared to online shopping, I find going to physical stores more exciting because I can try things on.

🔑 8. Tương lai / xu hướng

I believe in the future, people will …
It’s likely that … because …
Sooner or later, … will become more popular.

👉 I believe in the future, online learning will become more common because it’s flexible.

🔑 9. Chia sẻ kinh nghiệm cá nhân

I still remember when …
Once, I … and it was …
For example, last year I …

👉 I still remember when I bought a gift for my friend and she really loved it.

🔑 10. Kết thúc / tóm lại

So overall, I think …
That’s why I usually …
In short, … really matters to me.

👉 So overall, I think neighbors are important because they create a sense of community.

80 Cấu trúc tiếng Anh thường gặp trong đề thi Đại học

📌 Nhóm 1: Thời gian & chi phí

It takes sb + time + to do sth = Sb spend time doing sth
👉 It took me 2 hours to finish the test. = I spent 2 hours finishing the test.

📌 Nhóm 2: Đồng nghĩa thông dụng

Understand = be aware of
👉 Do you understand the rule? = Are you aware of the rule?
Like = enjoy = be interested in = be keen on = be fond of
👉 She likes music. = She is interested in music.

📌 Nhóm 3: Because / Although

Because + clause = Because of + N/V-ing
👉 He stayed home because it rained. = He stayed home because of the rain.
Although + clause = Despite / In spite of + N/V-ing
👉 Although he was sick, he went to school. = Despite his sickness, he went to school.

📌 Nhóm 4: Thành công / Quản lý

Succeed in doing sth = Manage to do sth
👉 He succeeded in passing the exam. = He managed to pass the exam.

📌 Nhóm 5: Quá / Đủ

Too + adj (for sb) to do sth: Quá … để làm gì
👉 This water is too hot to drink.

Adj/adv + enough (for sb) to do sth: Đủ … để làm gì
👉 She is tall enough to play basketball.

📌 Nhóm 6: Thích cái gì hơn

Prefer sb to do sth = Would rather sb V-past sth
👉 I’d prefer you not to smoke here. = I’d rather you didn’t smoke here.
Prefer doing sth to doing sth = Would rather do sth than do sth
👉 She prefers staying home to going out. = She’d rather stay home than go out.

📌 Nhóm 7: Diễn đạt khả năng

Can = Be able to = Be possible
👉 She can solve this problem. = She is able to solve this problem.

📌 Nhóm 8: Ngay sau khi

Hardly/No sooner … when/than …
👉 No sooner had I arrived than it started raining.

📌 Nhóm 9: Không còn nữa

Not … any more = No longer … = No more …
👉 I don’t live here any more. = I no longer live here.
At no time + đảo ngữ (chưa bao giờ)
👉 At no time did she forget her hometown.

📌 Nhóm 10: Không đáng / vô ích

It is not worth doing sth = There is no point in doing sth
👉 It’s not worth arguing with him. = There is no point in arguing with him.

📌 Nhóm 11: Có vẻ như

It seems/appears/looks as if … = It is likely that …
👉 It seems that he will be late. = He is likely to be late.

📌 Nhóm 12: Quen với

Be accustomed to V-ing = Be used to V-ing
👉 I am used to getting up early.
Often do sth = Be used to sth
👉 She often cried when she was small. = She was used to crying when she was small.

📌 Nhóm 13: Lần đầu tiên

This is the first time + Present Perfect = Not used to V-ing
👉 This is the first time I’ve met her. = I wasn’t used to meeting her before.

📌 Nhóm 14: Nghĩa vụ(buộc phải…)

It’s one’s duty to do sth = Be supposed to do sth
👉 You’re supposed to wear a helmet when riding a motorbike.

📌 Nhóm 15: Mệnh lệnh

Imperative = Should (not) do sth / Should (not) be done
👉 Keep silent! = You should keep silent.

📌 Nhóm 16: Cho phép

Let sb do sth = Allow sb to do sth
👉 My boss let me go home early. = My boss allowed me to go home early.

📌 Nhóm 17: Vì / Mục đích

Because + clause = To + V (chỉ mục đích)
👉 She studies hard because she wants to pass the exam. = She studies hard to pass the exam.
So that / In order that + clause = To + V
👉 He spoke loudly so that everyone could hear. = He spoke loudly to be heard.

📌 Nhóm 18: Song song

39–41. Both … and / Not only … but also …
👉 He is both smart and hard-working. = He is not only smart but also hard-working.

📌 Nhóm 19: Câu điều kiện

If + Present, will + V
👉 If it rains, we will stay home.
If not = Unless
👉 You’ll fail if you don’t study. = You’ll fail unless you study.

📌 Nhóm 20: Gợi ý

58–61. Let’s / Why don’t … = Suggest that … / Advise that …
👉 Let’s go out. = I suggest that we go out.

📌 Nhóm 21: Sai khiến

62–65. Get/Ask/Request/Want sb to do sth = Have sb do sth
👉 The teacher asked us to open the book. = The teacher had us open the book.

📌 Nhóm 22: Tính từ – Danh từ

No + N = Adj + less
👉 He speaks with no care. = He is careless.
Adj + that + clause = Adj + to + V
👉 It is necessary that you study hard. = It is necessary to study hard.

📌 Nhóm 23: Nhớ / Quên

Remember to do sth = Don’t forget to do sth
👉 Remember to lock the door. = Don’t forget to lock the door.

📌 Nhóm 24: Câu cảm thán

It is adj = What a/an adj N!
👉 It’s an interesting film. = What an interesting film!
How adj S be!
👉 She is very kind. = How kind she is!

📌 Nhóm 25: Too / Enough / So … that

Too adj (for sb) to do sth = So adj that … can’t …
👉 The water is too hot for Peter to drink. = The water is so hot that Peter can’t drink it.
Too adv + to V = So adv that … can’t …
👉 He ran too quickly to stop in time. = He ran so quickly that he couldn’t stop in time.
So adj that … = Not adj enough to …
👉 She is so short that she can’t reach the shelf. = She isn’t tall enough to reach the shelf.
Too adj to V = Not adj enough to V
👉 He is too young to drive a car. = He isn’t old enough to drive a car.
So adv that … = Such (a/an) + N + that …
👉 He speaks so softly that we can’t hear anything. = It is such a soft voice that we can’t hear anything.
Because + clause = Because of + N/ V-ing
👉 Because she was ill, she stayed home. = Because of her illness, she stayed home.